在c#winform应用程序中,窗体有ShowInTaskbar和FormWindowState.Minimized属性,通过.NET Framework类库可以轻松地实现窗体不显示在任务栏以及窗体最小化操作,而c#的智能设备.NET Compact Framework不支持这两项,要实现着两个功能,需要通过调用底层win32 API函数来实现,一大批Win32 底层操作的函数都存在于cordll.dll 动态链接库中。具体实现方法:
首先调用Win32 的申明:using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
1.窗体不显示在任务栏
const int EXSTYLE = -20;
const int WS_EX_NOANIMATION = 0x04000000; [DllImport("coredll.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern void SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int GetWindowLongParam, uint nValue); [DllImport("coredll.dll", SetLastError=true)] public static extern uint GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nItem); [DllImport("coredll.dll")] private static extern IntPtr GetCapture(); void NotShowInTaskbar() { Capture = true; IntPtr hwnd = GetCapture(); Capture = false; uint style = GetWindowLong(hwnd, EXSTYLE); style |= WS_EX_NOANIMATION; SetWindowLong(hwnd, EXSTYLE, style); } 2.最小化窗体[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
const int SW_MINIMIZED = 6; void MiniMize()
{ ShowWindow(this.Handle, SW_MINIMIZED); }